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MFA Exit Exam • Set 1 Question 29 of 30

Treatment of burns and scalds depends on the severity of the injury. What is the correct thing to do for minor burns and scalds?

Direct Answer

Option A: Place the injured part under slowly running cold water for at least 10 minutes, but preferably until the pain is gone. If no water is available, use any cold, harmless liquid

Cooling a burn under clean, cool running water is the most effective way to dissipate heat and limit tissue damage. Applying lotions or fats traps heat and can cause further damage to the wound.

All Options

A
Place the injured part under slowly running cold water for at least 10 minutes, but preferably until the pain is gone. If no water is available, use any cold, harmless liquid (Correct Answer)
B
Apply lotions, ointments, or fat to the injury
C
Remove all sticky clothing from the casualty
D
Break blisters, remove any loose skin or foreign objects from the injured area

Detailed Explanation & Context

Cooling a burn under clean, cool running water is the most effective way to dissipate heat and limit tissue damage. Applying lotions or fats traps heat and can cause further damage to the wound.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical First Aid (MFA).

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