What is the primary danger of static electricity when refueling or bunkering flammable fuel?
Direct Answer
Option A: Ignition of fuel vapor at sampling points or hose connections
Bunkering operations generate electrostatic charges through high-velocity fuel flow through hoses. The primary hazard is an electrostatic spark discharging near flammable vapor zones around sampling points or tank connections, potentially causing an explosion.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
Bunkering operations generate electrostatic charges through high-velocity fuel flow through hoses. The primary hazard is an electrostatic spark discharging near flammable vapor zones around sampling points or tank connections, potentially causing an explosion.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Personal Safety & Social Responsibilities (PSSR).
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