REFA Exit Exam • Set 1 Question 22 of 30

If someone suffers heart attack and has ceased breathing, you should ?

✓

Direct Answer

Option C: Immediately start CPR

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation must begin immediately upon confirming cardiac arrest and absent breathing. STCW and BLS guidelines prioritize high-quality chest compressions and ventilations over passive comfort measures or delayed oxygen setups.

All Options

Immediately give stimulant by force if necessary

Make the victim comfortable in a bunk

Immediately start CPR (Correct Answer)

Administer oxygen

Detailed Explanation & Context

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Refresher Elementary First Aid (REFA).

Practice Full REFA Set 1

Test yourself with 30 interactive questions, live timer, and instant score.

Launch Practice Simulator →

Question Discussion & Notes

Have a doubt, memory trick, or exam update? Share your insights with fellow mariners.

Loading mariner discussions...

« Previous Question Next Question »

More Questions in REFA Set 1

View All 30 →

Q1 Tonsils are special collections of lymphoid tissue, are protective structures and are located primarily at the entrances of the respiratory and digestive system Q2 A tissue is a group of like cells working together Q3 Which fire extinguisher is most prone to freezing when stowed in low temperature? Q4 You discover a particle embedded in the casualty cornea. You should Q5 Tissue make up organs. An organ is structure performing a particular function Q6 After an extremity fracture has been immobilised, the responder should check for circulation Q7 When performing adult CPR you give Q8 What method of handling you see if victim is unconscious Q9 The heat produces motive force to drive the blood, is located just below the diaphragm extending slightly to the right, the size of heart of an average is weighing ½ kg Q10 A faint is a brief loss of consciousness of more than momentary duration caused by a temporary reduction in the flow of blood to the brain. How would you prevent anyone from fainting ?