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Refresher Exit Exam • Set 3 Question 19 of 30

There are two disadvantages to CO2 when used as a total flooding firefighting agent. One of them is extinguishing concentration will not support human life and

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Direct Answer

Option A: The lack of cooling effect on heated materials

CO2 is an asphyxiant that displaces oxygen, making it deadly in enclosed spaces. A major disadvantage is its lack of cooling capacity, meaning that once the CO2 gas dissipates, the hot fuel may reignite if the surfaces have not cooled down.

All Options

A
The lack of cooling effect on heated materials (Correct Answer)
B
There is no effect on class A fire even in an enclosed space
C
It breaks down under extreme heat to form poisonous gases
D
It cannot be used in a dead ship situation without electrical power available to CO2 pump

Detailed Explanation & Context

CO2 is an asphyxiant that displaces oxygen, making it deadly in enclosed spaces. A major disadvantage is its lack of cooling capacity, meaning that once the CO2 gas dissipates, the hot fuel may reignite if the surfaces have not cooled down.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Refresher Course for STCW Modular Courses (Refresher).

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