PMSCs (Private Maritime Security Companies) should require that their personnel do not use firearms against persons except in _______ or defense of others:
Direct Answer
Option D: Self-defense
The use of firearms by private security is strictly governed by the principles of necessity and proportionality, limiting their use solely to self-defense or the defense of others to prevent loss of life.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
The use of firearms by private security is strictly governed by the principles of necessity and proportionality, limiting their use solely to self-defense or the defense of others to prevent loss of life.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Security Training for Seafarers with Designated Security Duties (STSDSD).
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