BOTH INTERNATIONAL & INLAND Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?

Correct Answer: Option B — Both vessels should alter course to starboard.

Under Inland Navigation Rules, for the condition where 'Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision', the correct requirement is: 'Both vessels should alter course to starboard.'. This standard ensures clear navigational intent and collision avoidance.