External design pressure loads can be based on the difference between the
Direct Answer
Option B: minimum internal pressure and the maximum external pressure to which any portion of the tank
External design pressure loads are calculated based on the differential between the minimum internal pressure and the maximum external pressure acting on any portion of the tank. This ensures the containment system can withstand vacuum conditions or external hydrostatic pressure without buckling or suffering structural deformation.
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Detailed Explanation & Context
External design pressure loads are calculated based on the differential between the minimum internal pressure and the maximum external pressure acting on any portion of the tank. This ensures the containment system can withstand vacuum conditions or external hydrostatic pressure without buckling or suffering structural deformation.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Advanced Training for Ships subject to the IGF Code (AIGF).
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