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EFA Exit Exam • Set 4 Question 23 of 30

Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction) is primarily treated with:

✓

Direct Answer

Option C: An Epi-pen injection of adrenaline (epinephrine)

Intramuscular epinephrine (adrenaline) via an EpiPen is the lifesaving first-line medical treatment to reverse severe airway bronchospasm and hypotension during anaphylaxis.

All Options

A
Analgesic tablet
B
A tablet under the tongue
C
An Epi-pen injection of adrenaline (epinephrine) (Correct Answer)
D
An injection of insulin

Detailed Explanation & Context

Intramuscular epinephrine (adrenaline) via an EpiPen is the lifesaving first-line medical treatment to reverse severe airway bronchospasm and hypotension during anaphylaxis.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Elementary First Aid (EFA).

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