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HV Exit Exam • Set 1 Question 18 of 30

What is the function of a Neutral Grounding Resistor (NGR) in marine HV electrical systems?

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Direct Answer

Option B: Limit earth fault current to a safe value (e.g. 10A - 20A), preventing core damage during single phase-to-ground faults

Neutral Grounding Resistors (NGR) are essential in high-resistance grounded systems to limit earth fault current. By restricting current to a low value, typically 10A to 20A, the NGR prevents severe arcing and thermal damage to the generator stator core, ensuring the system remains operational during a single-phase fault.

All Options

A
Ground antenna
B
Limit earth fault current to a safe value (e.g. 10A - 20A), preventing core damage during single phase-to-ground faults (Correct Answer)
C
Increase fault current
D
Heat engine room

Detailed Explanation & Context

Neutral Grounding Resistors (NGR) are essential in high-resistance grounded systems to limit earth fault current. By restricting current to a low value, typically 10A to 20A, the NGR prevents severe arcing and thermal damage to the generator stator core, ensuring the system remains operational during a single-phase fault.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • High Voltage Safety Officer & Switchgear Operations (HV).

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