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HV Exit Exam • Set 3 Question 3 of 30

A low voltage protection circuit is used in electric motor starting equipment to:

Direct Answer

Option D: Prevent motor from restarting automatically upon restoration of supply voltage

Under-voltage (low voltage) protection prevents unexpected automatic restarting of motors upon voltage restoration, which protects personnel from mechanical injury and the electrical network from excessive starting surges.

All Options

A
Trip circuit contactor when the motor over-speeds due to low voltage
B
Trip circuit contactor when the motor develops short circuit due to low voltage
C
Allow the motor to restart automatically on restoration of voltage without manual resetting
D
Prevent motor from restarting automatically upon restoration of supply voltage (Correct Answer)

Detailed Explanation & Context

Under-voltage (low voltage) protection prevents unexpected automatic restarting of motors upon voltage restoration, which protects personnel from mechanical injury and the electrical network from excessive starting surges.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • High Voltage Safety Officer & Switchgear Operations (HV).

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