MC Exit Exam • Set 2 Question 21 of 30

What precaution is taken when eyes are exposed to acid or alkali liquid chemicals?

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Direct Answer

Option D: Hold eyelids open and irrigate continuously with saline/water for 15-20 minutes

Continuous irrigation with clean water or saline for 15 to 20 minutes while holding eyelids open is critical for chemical eye splashes. This dilutes and flushes corrosive acids or alkalis, minimizing severe corneal damage per international emergency medical protocols.

All Options

A

Rub eye with towel

B

Apply alcohol drops

C

Put bandage without washing

D

Hold eyelids open and irrigate continuously with saline/water for 15-20 minutes (Correct Answer)

Detailed Explanation & Context

Continuous irrigation with clean water or saline for 15 to 20 minutes while holding eyelids open is critical for chemical eye splashes. This dilutes and flushes corrosive acids or alkalis, minimizing severe corneal damage per international emergency medical protocols.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical Care Course on Board Ship (MC).

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