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MFA Exit Exam • Set 5 Question 28 of 30

Signs and symptoms of acute abdomen include:

Direct Answer

Option C: Distension with rebound tenderness.

The 'acute abdomen' is a surgical emergency characterized by severe, sudden onset abdominal pain. Rebound tenderness—pain upon release of pressure—is a hallmark clinical sign indicating potential peritonitis or inflammation.

All Options

A
Excessive hunger or thirst.
B
Hypertension and brachycardia.
C
Distension with rebound tenderness. (Correct Answer)
D
Fever with deep, shallow breathing.

Detailed Explanation & Context

The 'acute abdomen' is a surgical emergency characterized by severe, sudden onset abdominal pain. Rebound tenderness—pain upon release of pressure—is a hallmark clinical sign indicating potential peritonitis or inflammation.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical First Aid (MFA).

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