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MFA Exit Exam • Set 5 Question 1 of 30

Which one of the following changes in vital signs is characteristic of brain injury:

Direct Answer

Option B: increase in blood pressure.

Cushing’s triad, a clinical manifestation of increased intracranial pressure due to brain injury, includes hypertension (increased blood pressure), bradycardia, and irregular respirations. While pulse often slows, an increase in blood pressure is a hallmark sign.

All Options

A
Increase in pulse rate.
B
increase in blood pressure. (Correct Answer)
C
Decrease in blood pressure.
D
Constant respiratory rate.

Detailed Explanation & Context

Cushing’s triad, a clinical manifestation of increased intracranial pressure due to brain injury, includes hypertension (increased blood pressure), bradycardia, and irregular respirations. While pulse often slows, an increase in blood pressure is a hallmark sign.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical First Aid (MFA).

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