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MFA Exit Exam • Set 6 Question 21 of 30

Assessments of children should take into consideration:

Direct Answer

Option B: Chest injury is likely to involve organs without damage to ribs.

Children have highly elastic chest walls and less developed musculature. This anatomy allows significant force to be transmitted to internal organs (like the heart or lungs) during impact, often resulting in severe internal organ injury even in the absence of visible rib fractures.

All Options

A
The skull has not completely fused, so head injuries are uncommon.
B
Chest injury is likely to involve organs without damage to ribs. (Correct Answer)
C
No splints should be used since all are designed for adult patients.
D
Abdominal injuries are less serious since muscles are less developed.

Detailed Explanation & Context

Children have highly elastic chest walls and less developed musculature. This anatomy allows significant force to be transmitted to internal organs (like the heart or lungs) during impact, often resulting in severe internal organ injury even in the absence of visible rib fractures.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical First Aid (MFA).

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