In cases of near drowning:
Direct Answer
Option A: Laryngospasm prevents water from entering the lungs.
Laryngospasm is a protective reflex where the vocal cords spasm to prevent water entry into the trachea. In most near-drowning incidents, this spasm prevents significant amounts of water from actually entering the lungs, despite the patient appearing to have aspirated.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
Laryngospasm is a protective reflex where the vocal cords spasm to prevent water entry into the trachea. In most near-drowning incidents, this spasm prevents significant amounts of water from actually entering the lungs, despite the patient appearing to have aspirated.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical First Aid (MFA).
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