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MFA Exit Exam • Set 6 Question 24 of 30

The mammalian reflex refers to:

Direct Answer

Option A: decrease in heart rate and constriction of blood vessels.

The mammalian diving reflex is a physiological survival response triggered by cold water contact with the face. It causes bradycardia (decreased heart rate) and peripheral vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels) to redirect oxygenated blood to essential organs like the brain and heart.

All Options

A
decrease in heart rate and constriction of blood vessels. (Correct Answer)
B
An increase in heart rate and respiration.
C
An increase in heart rate and constriction of pupils.
D
decrease in heart rate and dilation of blood vessels.

Detailed Explanation & Context

The mammalian diving reflex is a physiological survival response triggered by cold water contact with the face. It causes bradycardia (decreased heart rate) and peripheral vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels) to redirect oxygenated blood to essential organs like the brain and heart.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical First Aid (MFA).

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