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MFA Exit Exam • Set 6 Question 28 of 30

To reduce the risk of respiratory infection and pneumonia where medical care is delayed, responders should:

Direct Answer

Option C: Have the patient breathe deeply and cough.

Encouraging a patient to breathe deeply and cough regularly helps clear pulmonary secretions and prevents the collapse of lung tissue (atelectasis). This is a critical nursing intervention to minimize the risk of pneumonia in patients during prolonged transport or delayed medical care.

All Options

A
Provide the patient with adequate hydration.
B
Ensure the patient is kept warm and at rest.
C
Have the patient breathe deeply and cough. (Correct Answer)
D
Position the patient in the position of comfort.

Detailed Explanation & Context

Encouraging a patient to breathe deeply and cough regularly helps clear pulmonary secretions and prevents the collapse of lung tissue (atelectasis). This is a critical nursing intervention to minimize the risk of pneumonia in patients during prolonged transport or delayed medical care.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical First Aid (MFA).

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