PSSR Exit Exam • Set 2 Question 10 of 30

A negative attitude, inability to manage time, and low self-esteem are personal factors that add to seafarer stress. These fall under:

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Direct Answer

Option B: Personality factors

A negative attitude and low self-esteem are internal psychological attributes. Because these factors originate from within the individual's mental and behavioral framework, they are classified as personality factors that exacerbate stress.

All Options

Environmental factors

Personality factors (Correct Answer)

Community factors

Emotional factors

Detailed Explanation & Context

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Personal Safety & Social Responsibilities (PSSR).

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Q1 What is the primary safety duty for an individual crew member on board a vessel? Q2 When finding yourself working in a noise-heavy engine room environment, what protective equipment is considered most necessary? Q3 If you discover a fire in the engine room or galley space, what should your immediate first step be? Q4 Under Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) standards, what document must be signed by both the seafarer and the shipowner (or representative) outlining employment terms? Q5 According to international MARPOL regulations designed to control marine pollution, which of the following records is mandatory to log oil-related machinery space operations? Q6 To ensure safety and prevent onboard transmission of pathogens, how should specialized bio-medical waste or clinical sharps generated on board be managed? Q7 Under the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW), what is the minimum mandatory period of rest required for watchkeeping personnel in any 24-hour period? Q8 What is the standard spoken emergency distress signal used over a VHF radio to indicate a vessel is in imminent danger? Q9 When rescuing a person from a confined space, what is the absolute priority required to consider the space safe for entry? Q10 A negative attitude, inability to manage time, and low self-esteem are personal factors that add to seafarer stress. These fall under: