What is the parent international instrument or convention that makes the ISM Code mandatory for ships?
Direct Answer
Option B: SOLAS Chapter IX
SOLAS Chapter IX (Management for the Safe Operation of Ships) mandates the implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code, which is crucial for standardizing safety culture across the global shipping industry.
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Detailed Explanation & Context
SOLAS Chapter IX (Management for the Safe Operation of Ships) mandates the implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code, which is crucial for standardizing safety culture across the global shipping industry.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Personal Safety & Social Responsibilities (PSSR).
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