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RAFF Exit Exam • Set 3 Question 4 of 30

Spontaneous combustion is caused by ______

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Direct Answer

Option C: Chemical action with the substance

Spontaneous combustion originates from internal exothermic chemical reactions within a substance, such as oil-soaked rags undergoing slow oxidation, generating sufficient heat to reach its autoignition temperature without an external thermal source.

All Options

A
An outside heat source heating a substance until it ignites
B
Conduction of heat through a wall of material to the substance
C
Chemical action with the substance (Correct Answer)
D
All of the above

Detailed Explanation & Context

Spontaneous combustion originates from internal exothermic chemical reactions within a substance, such as oil-soaked rags undergoing slow oxidation, generating sufficient heat to reach its autoignition temperature without an external thermal source.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Refresher Advanced Fire Fighting (RAFF).

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