REFA Exit Exam • Set 3 Question 20 of 30
What is an open fracture ?
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Direct Answer
Option B: A fracture in which the bone is exposed as the skin is broken
An open fracture, per STCW medical first aid guidelines, involves a broken bone accompanied by an open skin wound, creating a direct pathway for bacterial contamination and severe infection.
All Options
A
A fracture in which the bone ends can move around
B
A fracture in which the bone is exposed as the skin is broken
(Correct Answer)
C
A fracture which causes complications such as a punctured lung
D
A fracture in which the bone has bent and split
Detailed Explanation & Context
An open fracture, per STCW medical first aid guidelines, involves a broken bone accompanied by an open skin wound, creating a direct pathway for bacterial contamination and severe infection.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Refresher Elementary First Aid (REFA).
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