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REFA Exit Exam • Set 3 Question 1 of 30

Which of the following is sign of severe airway obstruction ?

✓

Direct Answer

Option D: All of the above

Severe airway obstruction prevents adequate air exchange, manifesting as ineffective or absent coughing, high-pitched inhalation noises (stridor), and wheezing. Per Basic Life Support guidelines, these signs indicate immediate intervention is required to clear the blockage before total asphyxiation occurs.

All Options

A
Forceful cough
B
Wheezing
C
High pitched inhalation noise
D
All of the above (Correct Answer)

Detailed Explanation & Context

Severe airway obstruction prevents adequate air exchange, manifesting as ineffective or absent coughing, high-pitched inhalation noises (stridor), and wheezing. Per Basic Life Support guidelines, these signs indicate immediate intervention is required to clear the blockage before total asphyxiation occurs.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Refresher Elementary First Aid (REFA).

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