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REFA Exit Exam • Set 4 Question 4 of 30

The accepted treatment for a femur or thigh fracture is

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Direct Answer

Option B: This type of fracture is best handled by a traction splint applied by those with special training

Femur fractures involve massive muscle spasms and severe internal hemorrhage risks. Per maritime medical guides, these injuries demand specialized traction splints applied exclusively by personnel trained to manage skeletal alignment and vascular safety.

All Options

A
Place a short padded splint on each side of the leg
B
This type of fracture is best handled by a traction splint applied by those with special training (Correct Answer)
C
Move the victim before properly applying a leg splint
D
Bind both legs with two long splints using two cravats, one above and one below the break

Detailed Explanation & Context

Femur fractures involve massive muscle spasms and severe internal hemorrhage risks. Per maritime medical guides, these injuries demand specialized traction splints applied exclusively by personnel trained to manage skeletal alignment and vascular safety.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Refresher Elementary First Aid (REFA).

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