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REPFF Exit Exam • Set 1 Question 5 of 30

What do the words ‘spontaneously combustion’ mean

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Direct Answer

Option D: the substance can catch fire by itself without an external source of heat or ignition

Spontaneous combustion occurs when a substance undergoes self-heating via slow oxidation without an external ignition source until reaching its autoignition temperature, creating severe shipboard fire hazards in materials like oily rags or certain bulk cargoes.

All Options

A
The substance is very difficult to set alight, even when it is very hot
B
when this substance burns it burns completely and does not leave any residue or ash
C
when the substance burns it becomes very hot
D
the substance can catch fire by itself without an external source of heat or ignition (Correct Answer)

Detailed Explanation & Context

Spontaneous combustion occurs when a substance undergoes self-heating via slow oxidation without an external ignition source until reaching its autoignition temperature, creating severe shipboard fire hazards in materials like oily rags or certain bulk cargoes.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Refresher Fire Prevention & Fire Fighting (REPFF).

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