Cyber security is part of ship security because
Direct Answer
Option B: Digital systems can affect ship operation and information security
Modern maritime operations rely heavily on interconnected digital networks, making cyber security essential to safeguard navigation, cargo management, and propulsion systems. Compromised IT or OT systems directly threaten physical vessel security and crew safety under updated ISPS guidelines.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
Modern maritime operations rely heavily on interconnected digital networks, making cyber security essential to safeguard navigation, cargo management, and propulsion systems. Compromised IT or OT systems directly threaten physical vessel security and crew safety under updated ISPS guidelines.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Security Training for Seafarers with Designated Security Duties (STSDSD).
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