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TASCO Exit Exam • Set 2 Question 7 of 30

What is the primary function of an Inert Gas System (IGS) aboard crude oil tankers?

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Direct Answer

Option C: Reduce oxygen content in cargo tanks below 8% to prevent explosive vapor-air mixtures

Inert Gas Systems maintain tank atmospheres below 8% oxygen by volume. According to ISGOTT and SOLAS, this oxygen deficit prevents the combustion triangle from forming, eliminating explosion risks during cargo operations.

All Options

A
Cool liquid cargo during transit
B
Increase cargo discharge speed
C
Reduce oxygen content in cargo tanks below 8% to prevent explosive vapor-air mixtures (Correct Answer)
D
Vent hydrocarbon gas to atmosphere

Detailed Explanation & Context

Inert Gas Systems maintain tank atmospheres below 8% oxygen by volume. According to ISGOTT and SOLAS, this oxygen deficit prevents the combustion triangle from forming, eliminating explosion risks during cargo operations.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Advanced Training for Oil Tanker Cargo Operations (TASCO).

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