What is the primary risk associated with static electricity buildup during tanker cargo loading?
Direct Answer
Option A: Ignition of flammable hydrocarbon vapors inside cargo tanks from electrostatic spark discharge
ISGOTT highlights that electrostatic discharges from non-conductive liquids or unbonded equipment provide ignition energy exceeding the minimum ignition energy of hydrocarbon vapors, causing catastrophic tank explosions.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
ISGOTT highlights that electrostatic discharges from non-conductive liquids or unbonded equipment provide ignition energy exceeding the minimum ignition energy of hydrocarbon vapors, causing catastrophic tank explosions.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Advanced Training for Oil Tanker Cargo Operations (TASCO).
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