Bottom washing:
Direct Answer
Option C: is done to remove traces of the previous cargo
Bottom washing is a specific tank cleaning procedure focused on the lowest part of the tank to remove sediment and traces of the previous cargo, particularly important when switching to a different cargo grade.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
Bottom washing is a specific tank cleaning procedure focused on the lowest part of the tank to remove sediment and traces of the previous cargo, particularly important when switching to a different cargo grade.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Advanced Training for Oil Tanker Cargo Operations (TASCO).
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