The minimum oxygen required for combustion?
Direct Answer
Option B: 16%
Combustion of typical hydrocarbon vapours cannot be sustained when the oxygen concentration in the mixture falls below approximately 11% by volume (16% being the minimum required for open free-burning flames in air).
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
Combustion of typical hydrocarbon vapours cannot be sustained when the oxygen concentration in the mixture falls below approximately 11% by volume (16% being the minimum required for open free-burning flames in air).
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Oil and Chemical Tanker Cargo Operations (OCTCO/OCTF).
Practice Full OCTCO/OCTF Set 9
Test yourself with 30 interactive questions, live timer, and instant score.