REFA Exit Exam • Set 2 Question 23 of 30

Internal bleeding can be caused by

✓

Direct Answer

Option D: All of the above

Internal hemorrhage can stem from blunt or penetrating trauma, pathological disease states such as bleeding ulcers, or anticoagulant medications. Recognizing these diverse etiologies is crucial for shipboard officers assessing trauma and non-traumatic acute abdomen cases.

All Options

A

Injury

B

Illness

C

Medication

D

All of the above (Correct Answer)

Detailed Explanation & Context

Internal hemorrhage can stem from blunt or penetrating trauma, pathological disease states such as bleeding ulcers, or anticoagulant medications. Recognizing these diverse etiologies is crucial for shipboard officers assessing trauma and non-traumatic acute abdomen cases.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Refresher Elementary First Aid (REFA).

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