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REFA Exit Exam • Set 2 Question 16 of 30

Severe bleeding is a “hurry case” . which one of the following statements is true

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Direct Answer

Option D: Try to avoid direct contact with the victim’s blood by using latex gloves or another barriers

Universal precautions under STCW guidelines mandate personal protective barriers like latex gloves to prevent bloodborne pathogen transmission. Direct pressure successfully halts most hemorrhages without needing a tourniquet, and soaking pads should remain undisturbed to protect fragile clotting.

All Options

A
Bleeding can seldom be stopped with direct pressure
B
A tourniquet is almost always required to control serious bleeding
C
Should the first sterile pad used become blood soaked, immediately remove it and apply another
D
Try to avoid direct contact with the victim’s blood by using latex gloves or another barriers (Correct Answer)

Detailed Explanation & Context

Universal precautions under STCW guidelines mandate personal protective barriers like latex gloves to prevent bloodborne pathogen transmission. Direct pressure successfully halts most hemorrhages without needing a tourniquet, and soaking pads should remain undisturbed to protect fragile clotting.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Refresher Elementary First Aid (REFA).

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