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REFA Exit Exam • Set 2 Question 21 of 30

The accepted treatment for a nose bleed

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Direct Answer

Option C: Have the victim lean forward apply gentle pressure on the nostril apply cold towels

Epistaxis management requires leaning forward to prevent blood draining into the airway, applying gentle digital pressure to the soft nasal alae, and using cold compresses to vasoconstrict local vessels, consistent with standard maritime first aid practices.

All Options

A
Use direct pressure elevation and pressure points to control the bleeding
B
Tilt the head back and tightly squeeze the nostrils
C
Have the victim lean forward apply gentle pressure on the nostril apply cold towels (Correct Answer)
D
Lay the victim on his back and treat foe shock apply heat if available

Detailed Explanation & Context

Epistaxis management requires leaning forward to prevent blood draining into the airway, applying gentle digital pressure to the soft nasal alae, and using cold compresses to vasoconstrict local vessels, consistent with standard maritime first aid practices.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Refresher Elementary First Aid (REFA).

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