REFA Exit Exam • Set 2 Question 29 of 30
To reduce the risk of respiratory infection and pneumonia where medical care is delayed, responders should
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Direct Answer
Option A: Have the patient breathe deeply and cough
Deep breathing and controlled coughing exercises mobilize respiratory secretions and prevent alveolar collapse, significantly reducing the incidence of hypostatic pneumonia during prolonged medical delays at sea.
All Options
A
Have the patient breathe deeply and cough
(Correct Answer)
B
Provide the patient with adequate hydration
C
Position the patient in the position of comfort
D
Ensure the patient is kept warm and t rest
Detailed Explanation & Context
Deep breathing and controlled coughing exercises mobilize respiratory secretions and prevent alveolar collapse, significantly reducing the incidence of hypostatic pneumonia during prolonged medical delays at sea.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Refresher Elementary First Aid (REFA).
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