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MEK Exit Exam • Set 2 Question 6 of 30

What is the main advantage of using a variable pitch propeller (CPP) on merchant vessels?

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Direct Answer

Option A: Allows continuous engine operation at optimal RPM while controlling vessel speed via blade pitch

Controllable Pitch Propellers permit main engines to operate at a constant, optimal RPM to drive shaft generators. Vessel speed and thrust direction are adjusted by hydraulically altering blade pitch angles, eliminating the need for reversing gearboxes or direct engine reversing.

All Options

A
Allows continuous engine operation at optimal RPM while controlling vessel speed via blade pitch (Correct Answer)
B
Requires no hydraulic oil
C
Reduces hull resistance to zero
D
Eliminates need for stern tube bearings

Detailed Explanation & Context

Controllable Pitch Propellers permit main engines to operate at a constant, optimal RPM to drive shaft generators. Vessel speed and thrust direction are adjusted by hydraulically altering blade pitch angles, eliminating the need for reversing gearboxes or direct engine reversing.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Marine Engineering Knowledge (MEK).

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