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MEK Exit Exam • Set 2 Question 18 of 30

What is the purpose of thermostatic control valves in engine cooling water systems?

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Direct Answer

Option C: Maintain constant engine cooling water temperature by modulating bypass flow to heat exchanger

Thermostatic control valves regulate cooling water circuits by utilizing wax-element actuators to proportion flow between the engine jacket and central heat exchangers. This maintains optimal operating temperatures regardless of sea water temperature changes or engine load variations.

All Options

A
Shut off water when engine stops
B
Increase pump discharge pressure
C
Maintain constant engine cooling water temperature by modulating bypass flow to heat exchanger (Correct Answer)
D
Filter dirt from fresh water

Detailed Explanation & Context

Thermostatic control valves regulate cooling water circuits by utilizing wax-element actuators to proportion flow between the engine jacket and central heat exchangers. This maintains optimal operating temperatures regardless of sea water temperature changes or engine load variations.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Marine Engineering Knowledge (MEK).

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